Key takeaways
- Leanna’s workout uses one bench, a pair of dumbbells and six moves for a full upper-body session.
- Every move is 3 sets, in the 10 to 15 rep range, hitting the back, shoulders and arms from different angles.
- You don’t need 60-plus minutes or 15 exercises to train well; you need intention and progression.
- Research links more weekly sets with more muscle growth, so running this session twice a week adds up.
- Add a rep or a little weight over time, and track it, so the workout keeps working.
Crowded gym? No time? Leanna Chanco’s answer is one bench and six moves. This simple upper-body workout skips the million machines and the hour-long session, and it became her most-liked reel for a reason. Do you really need 15 exercises to train your upper body well? Not even close.
As Leanna puts it, train with intention, progressively overload, and make it fit your life.
The workout
| # | Exercise | Sets × reps | Main muscles |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Chest-supported rear delt fly | 3 × 12–15 | Rear shoulders, upper back |
| 2 | Single-arm dumbbell row | 3 × 10–12 per side | Lats, mid back |
| 3 | Lateral raises | 3 × 12–15 | Side shoulders |
| 4 | Front raises | 3 × 10–12 | Front shoulders |
| 5 | Biceps curls | 3 × 10–12 | Biceps |
| 6 | Triceps extensions | 3 × 10–15 | Triceps |
Different angles, one bench, full upper-body focus. Watch the reel for Leanna’s setup on each move, and choose a weight where the last two or three reps of each set feel genuinely hard while your form stays clean.

How much work each muscle gets
Is six moves really enough? Count the sets. Because several moves overlap, your shoulders and back get more work than it first looks like.
Hard sets per muscle group in one session
Counted from the six moves above (direct sets only)
Counted from Leanna’s programme. Rows also work the biceps, and the rear delt fly also works the upper back, so the real totals are a little higher.
Why does that matter? A meta-analysis by Schoenfeld, Ogborn and Krieger (2017) found a graded relationship between weekly sets and muscle growth: in the studies they pooled, people doing 10 or more sets per muscle per week tended to grow more than those doing fewer. Run Leanna’s session twice a week and your shoulders and back land in that range.
Those figures come from 15 studies and reflect a trend, not a guarantee. More sets only help if you can recover from them, and for busy schedules, two focused sessions usually beat four rushed ones. Our piece on productive training volume goes deeper.

How to progress it
The same workout can keep working for months if you progress it. In a study of trained adults, Plotkin and colleagues (2022) found that adding reps or adding load both built muscle and strength over eight weeks. That’s handy when your dumbbell jumps are big: work up to the top of each rep range first, then move up in weight.
- Write down your weight and reps for every set.
- When you hit the top of the range on all 3 sets, go up to the next dumbbell next time.
- Expect your reps to drop with the heavier weight, then build them back up.
- Keep form strict. Swinging the weight on raises and curls moves the work away from the target muscle.
How will you know it’s working? Your numbers will climb. Norvic explains more in why you should track your training. For more simple, effective routines like this and her four-move core routine, follow Leanna on Instagram, or apply for coaching.
This article is general education, not medical advice. Check with your doctor before big changes to diet or exercise, especially if you have a medical condition, take medication, or are pregnant or postpartum. If a move causes shoulder or elbow pain, stop it and get checked by a doctor or physiotherapist.
Frequently asked questions
How often should I do this upper-body workout?
Once or twice a week works well for most people, alongside one or two lower-body sessions. Leave at least a day between upper-body sessions.
How heavy should the dumbbells be?
Heavy enough that the last two or three reps of each set are hard, but light enough to keep clean form. Most people need heavier weights for rows than for raises.
Does this workout train the chest?
It focuses on the back, shoulders and arms. Add a dumbbell bench press or push-ups on another day, or at the start of this session, if you want direct chest work.
How long should I rest between sets?
About one to two minutes for most moves. Rest a little longer on rows if you need it to keep your reps up.
Can I do this at home?
Yes. A sturdy bench and a few pairs of dumbbells, or adjustable dumbbells, are all you need.
Will lifting weights make me bulky?
Building muscle takes time and consistent effort. For most women, training like this leads to a stronger, more defined look rather than a bulky one.
How long does this workout take?
With 18 sets and sensible rest, most people finish in about 30 to 40 minutes.
Sources
- Leanna Chanco. Instagram reel, October 8, 2026. instagram.com/p/DeOuXBRBxEa
- Schoenfeld BJ, Ogborn D, Krieger JW. Dose-response relationship between weekly resistance training volume and increases in muscle mass: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Sports Sci. 2017;35(11):1073–1082. doi:10.1080/02640414.2016.1210197
- Plotkin D, et al. Progressive overload without progressing load? The effects of load or repetition progression on muscular adaptations. PeerJ. 2022;10:e14142. doi:10.7717/peerj.14142
- Featured image: Photo by Luis Pelegrin on Pexels.
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Written by
Leanna Chanco
Professional Fitness Coach
With about 15 years of coaching experience, Leanna focuses on holistic conditioning, mobility and fat-loss habits that last. She helps clients build routines that fit family life and a busy calendar.
- Conditioning
- Mobility
- Sustainable fat loss












